What do the colours of the LGBTQ+ Pride Rainbow flag MEAN?

The LGBT rainbow flag, often referred to as the pride flag, is a symbol of the LGBTQ+ community’s diversity, unity, and pride.

What do the colours of the rainbow flag mean?
Rainbow flag by Markus Spiske is licensed under CC-CC0 1.0

Colours of the rainbow flag

When it was designed by Gilbert Baker back in 1978 each colour on the rainbow flag held a symbolic meaning:

Red: Represents life. It signifies the bloodshed in the struggle for LGBTQ+ rights and the vitality of the LGBTQ+ community.
Orange: Symbolizes healing. It reflects the ongoing process of healing from past traumas and the commitment to support one another within the community.
Yellow: Stands for sunlight. It represents the warmth and light of the sun, signifying hope and positivity for the future.
Green: Represents nature. It symbolizes growth, harmony, and the natural beauty of LGBTQ+ individuals.
Blue: Symbolizes serenity. It represents peace and harmony, as well as the fluidity and diversity of gender and sexual identities.
Purple: Stands for spirit. It represents the spirit of the LGBTQ+ community, including the resilience, courage, and solidarity of its members.


The original pride flag originally had 8 stripes in it instead of 6 and the two colours that were eventually dropped were Hot Pink and Cyan. To read about the story of the Pride flag and why it came to exist read about it at THEGAYUK.

How did the rainbow get associated with the LGBTQ community?

The iconic symbol for the LGBT community made its debut in San Francisco in 1978. It was displayed at the San Francisco Gay and Lesbian Freedom Day parade in 1978. It has since gone on to be recognised worldwide as the symbol for LGBT spaces, venues and pride.

The flag was designed by Gilbert Baker. Since its introduction, it has gone under several design reviews and had colours removed and then re-added.

Is the original rainbow flag available to see anywhere?

The original flag can now be viewed at the Design Museum London which acquired the flag as part of a series of new objects for its permanent collection. It was acquired by the museum in 2017.

Why did Gilbert Baker create the rainbow flag for gay pride?

Speaking about the rainbow as a symbol for LGBT+ folx Gilbert Baker said,

“There was no other international symbol for [the LGBT+ community] than the pink triangle which the Nazis used to identify homosexuals in concentration camps,

“Even though the pink triangle was and still is a very powerful symbol, it was very much forced upon us”.

What do they colours in the Rainbow Flag mean?

Gilbert Baker created the rainbow flag with each colour representing a different area of life.

Pink: Sexuality

Red: Life

Orange: Healing

Yellow: Sunlight

Green: Nature

Cyan: Art

Blue: Serenity/ Harmony

Purple: Spirit

Some Gilbert Baker inspired gifts and products

Why were some of the colours of the original rainbow flag removed?

How did the rainbow get associated with the LGBTQ community?
Photo by Markus Spiske on Pexels.com

The original flag was an 8 stripe flag, but over time two colours were removed, the Pink and Cyan, to become the 6-flag stripe that is best-known across the globe to represent the LGBT+ community. They were removed purely on technical issues. At the time, before the modern printing processes employed today, it was difficult to produce enough Pink and Cyan stripes to be flown into the flags, so they were removed.